artistic representations consulted, footwashing serves to prepare one for a specific task, experience, or relationship. Specifically, footwashing can prepare one for religious duties, or for sharing a meal, a bed, or an intimate relationship. In point of fact, the idiomatic use of ‘with unwashed feet’ comes to mean ‘without adequate preparation’. The emphasis on preparation is immensely significant in Jn 13:1–20, for the whole of John 13–17 is devoted to Jesus’ preparation of the disciples for his
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